Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtemom t͡ɕəβəʃte
2SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtetot t͡ɕəβəʃte
3SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtaok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəʃte
1PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtenaona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəʃte
2PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtedaoda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəʃte
3PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtatogət t͡ɕəβəʃte

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃəmʃəm t͡ɕəβəʃte
2SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ t͡ɕəβəʃte
3SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃəʃ t͡ɕəβəʃte
1PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃnaəʃna t͡ɕəβəʃte
2PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃdaəʃda t͡ɕəβəʃte
3PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃtəʃt t͡ɕəβəʃte

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtenamt͡ɕəβəʃten oməl
2SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtenatt͡ɕəβəʃten otəl
3SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtent͡ɕəβəʃten ogəl
1PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtenːat͡ɕəβəʃten onal/ogənal
2PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtendat͡ɕəβəʃten odal/ogədal
3PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtenətt͡ɕəβəʃten ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtem əʎeom t͡ɕəβəʃte əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtet əʎeot t͡ɕəβəʃte əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕəβəʃta əʎeok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəʃte əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtena əʎeona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəʃte əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕəβəʃteda əʎeoda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəʃte əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtat əʎeogət t͡ɕəβəʃte əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtem ulmaʃom t͡ɕəβəʃte ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtet ulmaʃot t͡ɕəβəʃte ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕəβəʃta ulmaʃok/ogeʃ t͡ɕəβəʃte ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtena ulmaʃona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəʃte ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕəβəʃteda ulmaʃoda/ogəda t͡ɕəβəʃte ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtat ulmaʃogət t͡ɕəβəʃte ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtenam əʎet͡ɕəβəʃten oməl əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtenat əʎet͡ɕəβəʃten otəl əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕəβəʃten əʎet͡ɕəβəʃten ogəl əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtenːa əʎet͡ɕəβəʃten onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtenda əʎet͡ɕəβəʃten odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕəβəʃten əʎet͡ɕəβəʃten ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtenam ulmaʃt͡ɕəβəʃten oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtenat ulmaʃt͡ɕəβəʃten otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕəβəʃten ulmaʃt͡ɕəβəʃten ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtenːa ulmaʃt͡ɕəβəʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtenda ulmaʃt͡ɕəβəʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕəβəʃten ulmaʃt͡ɕəβəʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕəβəʃteit t͡ɕəβəʃte
3SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtəʒeənʒe t͡ɕəβəʃte
1PL:(t͡ɕəβəʃtena)(ona/ogəna t͡ɕəβəʃte)
2PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtəzaida t͡ɕəβəʃte
3PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃtənəʃt t͡ɕəβəʃte

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtənemənem t͡ɕəβəʃte
2SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtənetənet t͡ɕəβəʃte
3SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtəneʒeəneʒ t͡ɕəβəʃte
1PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtənenaənena t͡ɕəβəʃte
2PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtənedaəneda t͡ɕəβəʃte
3PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtəneʃtəneʃt t͡ɕəβəʃte

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtənem əʎeənem t͡ɕəβəʃte əʎe
2SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtənena əʎeənet t͡ɕəβəʃte əʎe
3SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtəneʒe əʎeəneʒ t͡ɕəβəʃte əʎe
1PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtənena əʎeənena t͡ɕəβəʃte əʎe
2PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtəneda əʎeəneda t͡ɕəβəʃte əʎe
3PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtəneʃt əʎeəneʃt t͡ɕəβəʃte əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtənet ulmaʃənet t͡ɕəβəʃte ulmaʃ
3SG:t͡ɕəβəʃtəneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ t͡ɕəβəʃte ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtəneda ulmaʃəneda t͡ɕəβəʃte ulmaʃ
3PL:t͡ɕəβəʃtəneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt t͡ɕəβəʃte ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:t͡ɕəβəʃtaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:t͡ɕəβəʃtəman
Active participle:t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃe
Passive participle:t͡ɕəβəʃtəme
Future-necessitive participle:t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃaʃ
Negative participle:t͡ɕəβəʃtədəme
Affirmative instructive gerund:t͡ɕəβəʃten
Negative gerund:t͡ɕəβəʃtəde
Gerund of prior action:t͡ɕəβəʃtəmek(e)
Gerund of future action:t͡ɕəβəʃtəmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:t͡ɕəβəʃtəʃəla
Nominalization:t͡ɕəβəʃtəmaʃ
Negative nominalization:t͡ɕəβəʃtədəmaʃ


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Last update: 10 August 2023